Opening her testimony on Thursday, Christine Blasey Ford had an important message for reporters: the media had intimidated her into coming forward. After sending a private letter about the assault to Sen. Dianne Feinstein and submitting an anonymous tip to The Washington Post, “Reporters appeared at my home and at my job demanding information about this letter,” Ford said. “They called my boss and coworkers and left me many messages, making it clear that my name would inevitably be released to the media.” Though these are normal reporting tactics, and considered an essential part of the job, the harassment and death threats Ford has faced as a result of the media attention has given many journalists pause over how they conduct their jobs, particularly when stories involve people in crisis, write Alexandria Neason and Nausicaa Renner. “We ought to be able to explain the how and why of our work — not with a knee-jerk defiant response about necessary evils, but with a measure of human decency that we’d apply in any other facet of our lives.”
+ “Reporters tracking down Christine Blasey Ford at work and home were doing their job in an ordinary way, and yet when it comes to a sexual assault survivor,it’s hard not to question whether ordinary is acceptable.” (Twitter, @irincarmon)
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As part of a fact-checking journalism partnership, API and the Poynter Institute highlight stories worth noting related to truth in politics and on the Internet. In the latest edition of “The Week in Fact-Checking” newsletter, visualizing the spread of political falsehoods; how to report responsibly on anonymous message boards; and Siri’s been suggesting fake news.
API is partnering with West Virginia University’s Reed College of Media Innovation Center and Morgan State University’s College of Global Journalism and Communication for their “social hackathon” event, “Missing Voices: Diversifying the News.” To be held Oct. 26 and 27 in Morgantown, W. Va., the event will bring together students from different universities to work with journalists on identifying opportunities to increase diversity and inclusivity in news. The effort will in part build off lessons surfaced in our“Creating a Culture of Listening” summit and report. Students and journalists interested in attending the event canregister here.
Focusing on the needs of readers instead of advertisers can be liberating, writes Ernst Pfauth, but it’s also a business model that comes with new responsibilities. Pfauth is co-founder and CEO of The Correspondent, a membership-based, ad-free news platform. “When members fund your business, they want to know how you’ve invested their money. That’s why, every year, we lay out our finances to our members in a financial report.” The report breaks down expenses and revenue, and explains how business decisions will impact members. Sharing financials shows readers that we can’t do this without them, writes Pfauth, and makes them aware of what quality journalism actually costs. And there’s a clear bonus: “If readers like and trust our business choices, they are more likely to either become a member or renew their membership.”
Indonesia’s communications ministry has announced plans to hold weekly briefings on fake news, in an effort to educate the public about the spread of disinformation in the world’s third-largest democracy, reports Kate Lamb. The initiative would be kicked off as soon as possible, said communications minister Rudiantara, and fake news stories — known locally as “hoax” news or “black campaigns” — would be accompanied by factual explanations. “The ministry will not just stamp a story as hoax, but we will also provide facts,” said Rudiantara. In Indonesia, which has one of the highest rates of Facebook and Twitter usage among its citizens, fake news is regularly spread on social networks to fan existing social, ethnic and religious divisions for political gain; and government officials fear the problem will worsen dramatically in the lead-up to the presidential elections in April.
The world is headed into an era where machines will replace minds, says Allen Blue, co-founder and vice president of product management at LinkedIn. Within a generation, at least 10 percent (some estimates say as much as 40 percent) of existing jobs will have been replaced by machines. Many experts say that soft skills, especially competencies like collaboration and effective planning, are the least replaceable. Another tactic for staying one step ahead is becoming a lifelong learner, says Blue. A sense of “How do I teach myself something new?” is crucial. “If you don’t have that internal drive, if you don’t have an idea of how to find the resources and good information,” you’re not going to make it, he says.
Research shows that Americans are increasingly distrustful about potentially biased news. But they should also worry about the partiality of their own judgment as well as how their news consumption habits may affect it, writes Jonathan Rothwell. A new study shows that consumers’ biases distort their perception of news content, and those who are most distrustful of the news media tend to be the most biased readers. The evidence also suggests that people are at greater risk of bias if they habitually turn to more extreme sources.
New research from the Tow Center for Digital Journalism shows how well (or poorly, depending on how you look at it) local media has adapted to the internet age. “For many publishers, the internet is like an ill-fitting suit: functional, but not made for them,” writes Jesse Holcomb. Among the key findings: about one in 10 local news outlets do not have a website, although the vast majority of those that do offer a mobile browsing experience that is optimized for small screens. Websites continue to be slow-loading, however; a problem that risks losing audiences. About eight in 10 local news outlets have a Facebook profile. And overall, a slight majority of local news outlets (57 percent) offer an online pathway to subscription, donation or membership (although this varies drastically by sector, with newspapers much more likely to do so than broadcasters, for example).
+“I could be doing this all day.” Trump delights in sparring with the press: “Sometime after he doubted the character of George Washington (‘Didn’t he have a couple things in his past?’), urged a wire-service reporter to ask a tough question (‘Give it to me, Reuters!’) and referred to a Kurdish correspondent as ‘Mr. Kurd,’ President Trump paused to directly address the dozens of journalists who had gathered for a rare solo news conference. ‘Can you imagine,’ he said, ‘if you didn’t have me?’” (The New York Times)
In all our work with news organizations, increasing diversity in newsrooms and among audiences remains a challenge. Many newsrooms do not include voices that can speak to the experiences of the communities the media aspires to serve, and many people feel most news organizations do not address their needs or concerns.
But college students — many of whom are part ofthe most racially diverse generations of Americans— can help address these issues now. They can focus on them in their campus media organizations, and they can enter news organizations after graduation with fresh ideas about change.
The American Press Institute is pleased to play a role in supporting one such initiative. We’re partnering with West Virginia University’s Reed College of Media Innovation Center and Morgan State University’s College of Global Journalism and Communication for their “social hackathon” event, “Missing Voices: Diversifying the News.”
Held Oct. 26 and 27 in Morgantown, W. Va., the event will bring together students from different universities to work with journalists on identifying opportunities to increase diversity and inclusivity in news. The effort will in part build off lessons surfaced in our“Creating a Culture of Listening” summitandreport.
Details of the event are available here. If you are a student who cares about creating journalism that speaks to and serves the whole of your community, consider registering. And if you’re a newsroom professional working on these issues, consider registering as well. Limited travel scholarships are available for both students and practitioners.
We’re looking forward to seeing what ideas these students — from rural, suburban and urban institutions — can create alongside professional journalists.
For students who can’t attend but care about these issues, you may also be interested inAPI’s Summer Fellowship.
Have questions about the “Missing Voices: Diversifying the News” event? Contact Dana Coester at dana.coester@mail.wvu.edu.
In a recent Pew Research Center survey, little more than half (56 percent) of Americans said they did not feel particularly connected to their main sources of national news. And there’s not much distinction between Democrats and Republicans on this point: just 54 percent of Democrats feel connected to their source for national news, versus 42 percent of Republicans. The survey also shows that just four in 10 Americans said that they felt “understood” by news organizations, although the research did not explore differences between national and local news sources on this question. Democrats were more than twice as likely as Republicans to say they felt understood by news organizations (58 percent of Democrats compared to 25 percent of Republicans).
API is in Baltimore this week for the Excellence in Journalism conference. We’ll be heading up two sessions: “Repairing the neglect: How journalists can engage with diverse communities” on Thursday at 1 p.m., and “Better your bottom line with metrics” on Friday at 9:15 a.m. Thursday’s session will explore American Press Institute research aboutempathy and how it can help journalists engage more deeplywith diverse communities; and Friday’s will highlight API’s recentresearch on subscribersand how local news organizations areusing metrics to drive subscriptions. If you’re at the conference, drop by and say hello; if you’re not, keep up with our insights and key takeaways on Twitter@AmPress!
Hosting events can be a great way for news organizations to facilitate meaningful conversations and get to know their communities better. But discussions centered on the media can quickly become contentious and politically-loaded, so it’s essential to strike the appropriate format and tone, writes Lisa Heyamoto. Among her suggestions: have more than one facilitator, which signals the event will be a conversation, not a monologue, and gives participants a chance to respond to different communication styles. “Scaffold” the conversation with discussion prompts and thoughtful questions (sort of like building a story arc). And mix up the conversation format with a blend of small and large group discussions. “Structuring the conversations this way helped people feel more confident contributing to the larger discussion, yielding a more thoughtful discourse,” writes Heyamoto.
Some digging into the Google News Initiative by the European Journalism Observatory reveals that the typical recipients of Google funding are commercial legacy institutions in Western Europe. Comparatively, Google is much less generous to non-commercial journalism, writes Alexander Fanta. Only 10 percent of projects in EJO’s data set went to non-profit or public-service media. About a quarter of the funding is handed to non-publishing organizations, including start-ups that develop services for the industry. “There is no clear answer as to what Google wants to achieve with its millions of sponsorship,” writes Fanta. One long-term objective may be chasing “soft power” — the ability to shape the preferences of others — in the news industry, particularly as the company shifts from being a mere search engine to becoming a central node for the production and distribution of news.
For all its behind-the-scenes innovation, Google Search has looked more or less the same for the last 20 years: You type some words in a search box and get back a list of links. But this week Google announced a suite of updates that will fundamentally change the way we search, and how search results look and feel. The changes will seem familiar to social media users, with new features like news feeds, vertical video, photo-centric content, and, yes, Stories. In addition to the publisher-created AMP Stories, Google will now use AI to automatically create tappable Stories about specific topics, like celebrities. Not all content is suited for this photo- and video-centric format, said Google Images head Cathy Edward; but she acknowledged that we’re in the midst of a shift in content consumption habits and that, more and more, the best answer to a question is a photo or video, not “10 blue links.”
“One of the questions I’m most interested in for the near- to medium-term future is what will actually happen when print newspapers start to disappear in large numbers, whenever that may be,” writes Joshua Benton. Will devotees of print seek out their newspapers online, or will they abandon them as their attention is pulled in many directions across the internet? New research shows the likelihood of the latter scenario: Shutting down print doesn’t drive readers to print-like consumption habits on digital devices. Instead, they become a lot like other digital readers — easily distracted, flitting from link to link, and a little allergic to depth. “Leaving print is the ultimate cost-cutting,” concedes Benton. “But when that day comes — even if it helps a newspaper’s bottom line — its audience isn’t likely to follow along. And that means accepting a dramatic decline in reach, influence, and impact.”
Proposing new business models and civic missions for local news is relatively easy, writes Elizabeth Green. Actually creating these things is more challenging and complicated. Green would know: she’s one of the co-founders of the just-launchedAmerican Journalism Project, which aims to grow local news through venture philanthropy. Her advice to those who care about local news: “Findyourside project. Join the board of a community news organization. Donate to one. Volunteer your time and expertise to growing the businesses that make democracy possible. And if you want to go above and beyond supporting one CNO, donate to the membership organization that’s leading CNOs forward, the Institute for Nonprofit News.”
+Is a new Russian meddling tactic hiding in plain sight?Fledgling news site USAReally, based in Moscow and funded by the Russian government’s Internet Research Agency, may be a part of a retooled Russian propaganda operation that is experimenting with new tactics ahead of November’s midterm elections, and testing the boundaries of what American social media companies will allow. (The New York Times)
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